煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (4): 70-73.doi: 10.11799/ce201704022

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅埋大采高煤层群开采覆岩结构及矿压特征分析

黄克军1,赵萌烨2,廖敬龙1,张元振2   

  1. 1. 陕西煤业化工技术研究院
    2. 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-05 修回日期:2016-10-26 出版日期:2017-04-09 发布日期:2017-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 赵萌烨 E-mail:mengye.zhao@163.com

Analysis at Roof Caving Feature and Strata Pressure in Large Height Mining of Shallow Buried Seam

  • Received:2016-09-05 Revised:2016-10-26 Online:2017-04-09 Published:2017-05-16

摘要: 以神南矿区部分浅埋区域4-2和5-2两层大采高煤层开采为工程背景,通过物理相似模拟实验研究了上、下煤层重复采动时工作面覆岩的垮落特征及覆岩关键层结构,得出了浅埋煤层群起主要岩层控制的覆岩分别为直接顶关键层、下煤层有效关键层(组)、上煤层已扰动关键层,并分别对其结构特点进行分析。此外,还结合了该区域单一煤层及煤层群工作面矿压现场实测数据对比分析结果,总结出了较单一浅埋煤层开采,煤层群开采过程中周期来压步距相对较小,来压强度大的基本矿压特征,对该区域煤层的安全、高效回采具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 浅埋煤层群, 覆岩结构, 重复采动, 矿压分析

Abstract: Abstract:There are two main mining coal seams in part of Shennan shallow coal area, for the situation of 4-2 and 5-2 large height coal seam. It is found the caving feature and roof structure with re-mining during the physical simulation experiments, as a result, it shows that the main control stratum are key layer of direct roof, the lower effective key stratum (group) and the upper disturbanced key stratum. Furthermore, through combine the compared strata pressure result of single coal seam and coal seam group mining, summarized the feature of smaller weighting interval and larger compressive strength coal seam, it has important guiding significance to the safe and efficient mining of shallow buried coal seam.

中图分类号: